Des Fontaines

The Des Fontaines watermill is believed to have been constructed in the 17th century.

History

• The mill features an overshot wheel, a type of watermill that uses a horizontal beam to lift water from a lower level to power the machinery.
• The mill's architecture is typical of French 17th-century watermills, with a rectangular stone foundation and a wooden frame supporting the wheelhouse.

Architecture

The building is constructed from local limestone and features a steeply pitched roof.

Original Purpose

The Des Fontaines mill was originally built for grain milling, using its overshot wheel to power a grinding stone.

Current Status and Use

The Des Fontaines mill is currently a working museum, open to the public for guided tours.

Location and Setting

The mill is situated on the Chemin de Tavillan in Saint-Geniès-de-Malgoirès, France.

The surrounding landscape features rolling hills and farmland, with a nearby stream providing water for the mill's wheel.

The location is near the town center, making it easily accessible by foot or by car.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

The Des Fontaines mill is listed as a historic monument in France, recognized for its architectural and historical significance.

Efforts have been made to preserve the mill and restore it to its original condition, including the installation of new machinery and the repair of damaged stone walls.

Visiting Information

Visitors can schedule guided tours of the Des Fontaines mill by contacting local tour operators or visiting the mill's website.

The mill is open to visitors during peak season (June to September), with limited hours available during the off-season.

Notable Historical Events

The Des Fontaines mill played a significant role in the local economy during the 18th and 19th centuries, processing grain for nearby farms and villages.

The mill was also used as a stopping point for travelers on the nearby road network.

Technical Details

• Number of sails: None
• Grinding stones: 1
• Machinery: Overshot wheel with wooden frame and stone foundation