Le Moulin de la Souille

Located in Bassac, France, Le Moulin de la Souille is a historic watermill that has been a significant part of the local landscape for centuries.

Overview

• Built in 1850, Le Moulin de la Souille was constructed to power a sawmill and serve the surrounding community's needs.
• The mill operated until the mid-20th century, when it began to decline with the advent of mechanized industry.

History

Built in 1850, Le Moulin de la Souille was constructed to power a sawmill and serve the surrounding community's needs. The mill operated until the mid-20th century, when it began to decline with the advent of mechanized industry.

Architecture

• Le Moulin de la Souille is an overshot waterwheel mill, featuring a wooden frame and stone foundation.
• The mill's architecture reflects its original purpose as a sawmill, with a large wheel and a system of gears that powered the machinery.

The mill's exterior is clad in local limestone, while the interior features exposed wooden beams and stone walls. A small cottage was built adjacent to the mill for the miller and his family.

Current Status

Le Moulin de la Souille is no longer operational as a working sawmill, but it has been preserved and restored by local authorities. The mill now serves as a museum, offering guided tours and insight into its history and operation.

Location

• The mill is situated on Route Val de Crempse in Bassac, France.
• The surrounding landscape features rolling hills and farmland, with the nearby River Crempse providing power for the mill's original waterwheel.

Heritage Status

Le Moulin de la Souille has been recognized as a historic monument by the French authorities, acknowledging its cultural and architectural significance.

Visiting Information

• Visitors can tour Le Moulin de la Souille by appointment only.
• Guided tours are available in French and English, and last approximately 30 minutes.

Notable Historical Events

Le Moulin de la Souille played a significant role during World War II, as it was used to power a local factory producing munitions for the French resistance.

Technical Details

• Number of wheels: 1
• Type of wheel: Overshot waterwheel
• Grinding stones: None (sawmill operation)
• Machinery: Sawmill machinery, including gears and pulleys