Molino

A Historic Watermill in Mexico City

History

• The Molino watermill has a rich history dating back to the 19th century.
• Believed to have been constructed during the Mexican Empire (1821-1823), this mill was originally built as an overshot wheel, a type of water-powered machinery commonly used for grain milling and other industrial purposes.

Architecture

The Molino features a traditional Mexican architectural style, with a sturdy stone foundation and a wooden frame. The overshot wheel is still intact, although it has undergone several restorations over the years to maintain its original functionality. The mill's exterior walls are made of adobe, a mixture of earth, water, and other natural materials.

Original Purpose

The primary purpose of the Molino was for grain milling, with the overshot wheel capable of powering a series of grinding stones to produce flour and other grains. The mill also reportedly served as a sawmill during its early years, providing lumber for local construction projects.

Current Status and Use

Today, the Molino is no longer in use as a functional watermill. However, it has been preserved and restored by local authorities, who aim to maintain its historical significance and cultural importance. The mill now serves as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into Mexico's industrial past.

Location and Setting

The Molino is situated on Avenida 16 de Septiembre in the town of San Miguel Zinacantepec, Mexico City. The surrounding landscape features rolling hills and farmland, with the nearby water source providing power for the mill's original operation.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

The Molino has been recognized as a cultural heritage site by local authorities, who have implemented measures to protect its historical integrity. Restoration efforts have focused on preserving the mill's original architecture and machinery, ensuring that future generations can appreciate its significance.

Visiting Information

Visitors can access the Molino by visiting the town of San Miguel Zinacantepec, where it is located. The museum is open to the public, offering guided tours and exhibits showcasing the mill's history and industrial significance.

Notable Historical Events or Famous Millers

The Molino played a significant role in the Battle of Molino del Rey (8 September 1847), a pivotal engagement during the Mexican-American War. Ulysses S. Grant served as a captain during this battle, fighting alongside Mexican forces against American troops.

Technical Details

• Number of grinding stones: 3
• Overshot wheel diameter: approximately 2 meters
• Water source: nearby river