De Groote Polder

The De Groote Polder windmill is located in Slochteren, Netherlands, and has a rich history dating back to its construction in 1854.

History

• The mill was built as an overshot wheel watermill, designed to pump water out of the polder, a low-lying area reclaimed from the sea.
• The mill's pumping function helped to reclaim and irrigate the surrounding polders, supporting the growth of crops such as wheat and barley during the 19th century.

Architecture

The De Groote Polder windmill is a post mill with two wooden sails and a single grinding stone. Its architectural features include a distinctive curved roof and a central chimney.

• The mill's construction materials are primarily wood, with some metal components used in its machinery.

Location

The De Groote Polder windmill is situated at Groenedijk 28A in Slochteren, Netherlands. The surrounding landscape is characterized by flat polders and canals, a testament to the region's history of land reclamation.

• The mill is located near a small stream that feeds into the nearby canal.

Current Status and Use

The De Groote Polder windmill is currently a working museum, open to the public for guided tours. Visitors can learn about its history and operation through interactive exhibits and demonstrations.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

The De Groote Polder windmill has been recognized as a national monument in the Netherlands, with efforts made to preserve its historical significance and restore it to its original condition. The mill's restoration project aimed to return it to its 19th-century appearance while ensuring its stability and safety.

Visiting Information

For those interested in visiting the De Groote Polder windmill, guided tours are available by appointment only. Visitors can contact the local museum or tour operator for more information on scheduling a visit.

Notable Historical Events

• The De Groote Polder windmill played an important role in the region's agricultural development during the 19th century.

Technical Details

The De Groote Polder windmill features two wooden sails with a total surface area of approximately 20 square meters. The grinding stone is made of limestone and has a diameter of about 1 meter.