De Passiebloem

A Historic Windmill in Zwolle, Netherlands

History

• The De Passiebloem windmill was constructed in 1776 and has been an integral part of Zwolle's landscape for over two centuries.
• This oil mill played a crucial role in the town's industrial heritage, contributing to its economic growth during the late 18th century.

Architecture

De Passiebloom is a smock mill, characterized by its distinctive tower shape. The mill's architecture is typical of Dutch windmills from this period, featuring a wooden frame and a sloping roof. The mill's original construction materials included wood, with some parts still visible today.

Original Purpose

As an oil mill, De Passiebloem was primarily used for the production of vegetable oils, such as linseed oil. This industry was crucial to Zwolle's economy during the 18th century, providing a vital source of income for local farmers and traders.

Current Status and Use

The De Passiebloem windmill is currently a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the town's industrial past. The mill has been carefully restored to its original condition, with many of its original features still intact.

Location and Setting

De Passiebloem is situated on Vondelkade 175 in Zwolle, Netherlands. The windmill overlooks the picturesque landscape of the Twiske Polder, a vast area of reclaimed land created by the Dutch to provide fertile agricultural land.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

The De Passiebloem windmill has been recognized as a national monument in the Netherlands, acknowledging its importance in the country's industrial heritage. Efforts have been made to preserve the mill's original condition, ensuring its continued operation as a museum for future generations.

Visiting Information

De Passiebloem is open to the public and offers guided tours of the windmill and its surrounding grounds. Visitors can learn about the mill's history, architecture, and industrial significance through interactive exhibits and knowledgeable guides.

Notable Historical Events or Famous Millers

While no specific notable events are recorded for De Passiebloem, it is believed to have played a significant role in Zwolle's economic growth during the late 18th century. Unfortunately, information on famous millers associated with this windmill is not available.

Technical Details

De Passiebloem features a single sail and a wooden frame, typical of Dutch smock mills from this period. The mill's original machinery has been preserved, including its grinding stones, which are still operational today.