De Rat

A Smock Mill in IJlst, Friesland, Netherlands

History

• Originally built in the seventeenth century at Zaanstreek, North Holland, it was moved to its current location in 1828.
• The mill worked using wind power until 1920 and then by electric motor until 1950.
• In 1956, the town of IJlst purchased the mill and undertook a series of restoration projects.
• Further work in the mid-1960s returned the mill to full working order, and another restoration project in the mid-1970s restored it to its current state.

Architecture

De Rat is a smock mill with a single tower. The building is constructed from local materials, including brick and wood.

Location

The mill is situated on Sneekerpad 16 in IJlst, Friesland, Netherlands. It stands near the town's center, overlooking the surrounding countryside.

Current Status and Use

De Rat is currently working for trade and is used as a training mill. The mill is open to visitors during specific hours and offers guided tours.

Visiting Information

• The mill is open from May 1st to October 31st, with extended hours on weekends.
• Visitors can contact the mill directly at +31 6 216 175 40 for more information.
• The mill's website provides additional details on opening hours and tour schedules.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

De Rat is listed as a Rijksmonument (No. 39880), recognizing its historical significance in Dutch milling history. The town of IJlst has worked to preserve the mill, ensuring its continued operation for future generations.

Notable Historical Events or Famous Millers

Unfortunately, no notable historical events or famous millers are documented for De Rat.

Technical Details

De Rat features a single tower and is powered by wind energy. The mill's machinery includes a grinding stone, which is still in use today.