De Viaan

De Viaan is a historic polder mill located in Alkmaar, Netherlands.

History

• The construction of De Viaan dates back to 1852, making it one of the oldest windmills in the region.
• De Viaan is a smock mill, characterized by its simple and functional design.
• The tower stands at approximately 25 meters tall, supporting a single sail that rotates on a vertical axis.

Original Purpose

De Viaan's primary function is pumping water from the surrounding polder.

Current Status and Use

De Viaan remains a working windmill, albeit with limited operation hours.

Visitors can observe the mill in action during designated times.

Architectural Features and Construction Materials

• The tower is constructed from local limestone,
• while the wooden frame and sails are made from traditional Dutch materials.

The mill's architecture reflects its functional purpose, with a focus on simplicity and efficiency.

Location and Setting

De Viaan is situated in the heart of Alkmaar, near the Havinghastraat 18 address.

The surrounding landscape features a mix of agricultural land and waterways, characteristic of the region's polder ecosystem.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

As a historic windmill, De Viaan has been recognized for its cultural significance.

Efforts have been made to preserve the mill, including regular maintenance and restoration work.

Visiting Information

Visitors can explore De Viaan during designated hours.

Please note that access may be restricted due to operational needs.

Notable Historical Events or Famous Millers

While no specific notable events are recorded for De Viaan, its operation has been an integral part of Alkmaar's agricultural heritage for generations.

Technical Details

• De Viaan features a single sail with 12 wooden blades.
• The grinding stones used for milling purposes are not in operation due to the mill's primary function being pumping water.