De Zwaan

De Zwaan is an authentic Dutch windmill located in Windmill Island municipal park, Holland, Michigan.

History

• De Zwaan is believed to date from the early 20th century and is reportedly one of the oldest working Dutch windmills in the United States.

The mill's name translates to "The Swan" in English, reflecting its origins as a traditional Dutch polder mill.

Architecture

• De Zwaan is a classic example of a smock mill, characterized by its distinctive tower and single sail.
• The mill's architecture reflects traditional Dutch design elements, with a focus on functionality and simplicity.
• Constructed from local materials, including wood and metal, De Zwaan features a sturdy stone foundation and a wooden beam structure.

The windmill's primary function was to power a pump that helped maintain the local water levels, ensuring the land remained suitable for agriculture.

Original Purpose

De Zwaan was originally built to serve as a polder mill, used for draining and pumping water from the surrounding area.

Current Status and Use

• Currently, De Zwaan is a working museum, open to the public for tours and educational programs.
• Visitors can explore the mill's interior and learn about its history and operation through interactive exhibits.

De Zwaan is situated in Windmill Island municipal park, overlooking Lake Michigan.

Location and Setting

The surrounding landscape features rolling hills and scenic views of the lake, creating a picturesque setting for the historic windmill.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

• As an important cultural and historical landmark, De Zwaan has been designated as a National Historic Landmark by the United States government.
• Ongoing preservation efforts have ensured the mill's continued operation and maintenance, with regular repairs and restorations to maintain its original character.

De Zwaan is open to the public during specified hours, offering guided tours and educational programs.

Visiting Information

Visitors can explore the windmill's interior, learn about its history, and enjoy scenic views of Lake Michigan.

Notable Historical Events or Famous Millers

• While no specific notable events are recorded for De Zwaan, the mill has played an important role in preserving Dutch cultural heritage in the United States.
• Their continued operation serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of traditional windmills.

Technical Details

• De Zwaan features a single sail and a wooden beam structure, with a total of 12 feet (3.6 meters) of grinding stones.
• The mill's machinery has been restored to its original condition, allowing for efficient operation and maintenance.