De Zwaan

De Zwaan is an authentic Dutch windmill located in Windmill Island municipal park in Holland, Michigan.

History

• Believed to date from 1878, De Zwaan is the oldest authentic, working Dutch windmill in the United States.

The mill's name translates to "The Swan" in English.

Architecture

• De Zwaan is a smock mill, characterized by its single tower and horizontal axis of rotation.
• The mill features a traditional Dutch design with a wooden frame and a brick foundation.
• Its architecture reflects the classic style of Dutch windmills from the 19th century.

The primary function of De Zwaan was grain milling, utilizing its vertical axis to grind grains into flour.

Original Purpose

• This purpose has been maintained to this day, with the mill still operating as a functional working windmill.

De Zwaan is currently a museum and tourist attraction, open to the public for viewing and education.

Current Status and Use

• The mill's operational status allows visitors to experience the sights and sounds of traditional Dutch milling practices.

The mill is situated in Windmill Island municipal park, which also features other historic windmills and a scenic landscape.

Location and Setting

• De Zwaan stands near a small pond, adding to its picturesque setting.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

• De Zwaan has been recognized for its historical significance and cultural importance.
• The mill's preservation is managed by the Windmill Island State Park, which aims to maintain its authenticity while ensuring public safety and accessibility.

Visiting Information

• De Zwaan is open to visitors during park hours.
• Admission fees apply, with guided tours available upon request.
• Visitors can explore the mill's interior, learn about its history, and experience traditional Dutch milling practices firsthand.

Notable Historical Events or Famous Millers

• While no specific notable historical events are recorded for De Zwaan, it is known to have been restored and preserved by the Windmill Island State Park in the 1990s.

Technical Details

• De Zwaan features a single wooden sail and one grinding stone, with an estimated capacity of approximately 1/4 ton per hour.