De Zwaluw

A Historic Windmill in the Netherlands

History

De Zwaluw is a historic windmill located in Burdaard, Friesland, Netherlands. The exact construction year of this mill is not specified, but it is believed to date from the 19th century.

Architecture and Type of Mill

De Zwaluw is a smock mill, a type of tower mill that was commonly used in the Netherlands during the 18th and 19th centuries. This design features a single post supporting the cap and sails, which are typically arranged in pairs or groups to increase efficiency.

Original Purpose

As its name suggests, De Zwaluw was originally used for grain milling. The mill's purpose was to grind grains into flour for local bakeries and households.

Current Status and Use

De Zwaluw is currently a working windmill, although it has undergone several restorations over the years to maintain its original functionality. Visitors can observe the mill in operation during designated hours.

Architectural Features and Construction Materials

The mill's tower is constructed from local stone, while the cap and sails are made of wood. The mill's machinery consists of a single pair of sails, which are turned by a hand crank to rotate the grinding stones.

Location and Setting

De Zwaluw is situated in the picturesque town of Burdaard, surrounded by rolling hills and farmland. The nearby Mounewei River provides a scenic backdrop to the mill.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

De Zwaluw has been recognized as a national monument in the Netherlands, and efforts have been made to preserve its historic significance. Regular maintenance and restoration work are performed to ensure the mill remains in good condition for future generations.

Visiting Information

De Zwaluw is open to visitors during designated hours. Visitors can observe the mill's operation, learn about its history, and explore the surrounding countryside.

Notable Historical Events or Famous Millers

Unfortunately, no notable historical events or famous millers are recorded for De Zwaluw.

Technical Details

The mill features one pair of sails, with a total grinding stone area of approximately 100 square meters.