De Zwaluw

A Smock Mill in Hoogeveen, Netherlands

History

• De Zwaluw, situated on van Echtenstraat 47 in Hoogeveen, Drenthe, is a working smock mill that has been operational since its construction in 1834.
• This marks the third mill to stand on this site, following two previous mills that were destroyed by fire.
• The current structure is a testament to the enduring legacy of Dutch windmills.

Architecture

De Zwaluw features a traditional smock mill design, characteristic of many Dutch windmills from the 19th century.

• The tower stands at approximately 20 meters tall, supporting a single sail that drives the grinding mechanism.
• The mill's architecture is built using local materials, including wood and stone, which have been carefully selected to withstand the elements.

Original Purpose

De Zwaluw was originally constructed as a grain mill, utilizing its wind power to grind grains into flour for local bakeries.

• Over time, the mill has adapted to changing needs, but its primary function remains focused on milling.

Current Status and Use

Despite being over 180 years old, De Zwaluw continues to operate commercially, driven by its original purpose of grain milling.

• The mill's restoration and maintenance are overseen by local authorities, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

Location and Setting

De Zwaluw is situated in the heart of Hoogeveen, a charming town in the province of Drenthe.

• The surrounding landscape is characterized by rolling hills and picturesque farmland, providing a serene backdrop to this historic mill.
• The nearby water source, which powers the mill's mechanism, adds to its natural beauty.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

De Zwaluw has been designated as a Rijksmonument, No. 22254, recognizing its cultural significance and historical importance.

• Local preservation efforts have ensured the mill remains in good condition, allowing it to continue operating while also serving as an educational resource for visitors.

Visiting Information

For those interested in visiting De Zwaluw, the mill is open to the public during specific hours.

• Visitors can explore the mill's interior, learning about its history and operation through interactive exhibits and guided tours.
• The surrounding area offers additional attractions, including local shops and restaurants.

Notable Historical Events or Famous Millers

While no specific notable events are recorded for De Zwaluw, its continued operation is a testament to the dedication of local millers who have worked tirelessly to preserve this historic structure.

Technical Details

• De Zwaluw features a single sail with 12 wooden blades, which drives the grinding mechanism.
• The mill's grinding stones are made from local limestone and are capable of processing up to 100 kilograms of grain per hour.