The Jan Pol

The Jan Pol is a historic windmill located in Coevorden, Netherlands.

History

• The Jan Pol was constructed in 1820 and has been a prominent feature of the local landscape for nearly two centuries. Originally built as a tower mill, it was converted to a smock mill in the late 19th century. The mill's original purpose was grain milling, with the windmill's sails powering a grinding stone to produce flour.

Architecture

The Jan Pol is constructed from traditional Dutch materials, including brick and wood. Its distinctive tower design features four storeys, each topped with a wooden cap. The smock mill's body is made of brick, with a sloping roof that provides additional storage space for grain. A single sail, measuring 12 metres in diameter, powers the grinding stone.

Current Status

The Jan Pol remains an active working windmill, although it has been converted to produce biofuel oil. The mill is now owned and operated by a local cooperative of farmers and entrepreneurs.

Location

The Jan Pol is situated on Molenwijk 8, in the heart of Coevorden's historic district. The surrounding landscape features rolling hills and picturesque farmland, with the nearby River IJssel providing a scenic backdrop to the mill.

Heritage Status

The Jan Pol was designated as a national monument in 1987, recognizing its cultural and historical significance. Efforts are ongoing to preserve the mill's integrity and ensure its continued operation for future generations.

Visiting Information

• The Jan Pol is open to visitors during regular working hours. Guided tours are available, providing insight into the mill's history and operation. Visitors can also explore the surrounding countryside on foot or by bicycle, taking in the scenic views of Coevorden's picturesque landscape.

Notable Historical Events

• The Jan Pol played a significant role in the local grain milling industry during World War II, producing flour for the Dutch resistance movement. The mill was also featured in a 2010 documentary film showcasing traditional windmills in the Netherlands.

Technical Details

The Jan Pol features one sail, measuring 12 metres in diameter, and is powered by a single grinding stone. The mill's original construction date is believed to be around 1820, although exact details are not available.