Paltrokmolen De Eenhoorn

Paltrokmolen De Eenhoorn is a historic smock mill located in Haarlem, Netherlands. The mill was constructed in 1640 and has been in operation for over 380 years.

• Architecture:
• De Eenhoorn is a traditional Dutch smock mill with a characteristic tower design. The mill's architecture features a wooden frame and a sloping roof, typical of windmills from the 17th century. The mill's machinery consists of a single pair of sails, which are driven by a hand-cranked capstan.

Original Purpose

The original purpose of De Eenhoorn was to power a sawmill, utilizing the wind energy to drive the machinery.

• Current Status and Use:
• De Eenhoorn is currently a museum and working mill. Visitors can see the mill in operation and learn about its history and significance.

Location and Setting

The mill is situated on Zuid Schalkwijkerweg 6F in Haarlem, Netherlands. The surrounding landscape features a mix of urban and natural environments, with nearby parks and green spaces.

• Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts:
• De Eenhoorn has been designated as a heritage site by the RCE (Rijksdienst voor Cultureel Erfgoed), recognizing its historical significance and importance to Dutch cultural heritage. The mill is also protected under national law, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

Visiting Information

Visitors can access De Eenhoorn by appointment, which can be made through the RCE website or by contacting the local museum directly. Guided tours are available, providing insight into the mill's history and operation.

• Notable Historical Events:
• De Eenhoorn has played a significant role in Dutch industrial heritage, particularly during the 17th and 18th centuries when windmills were a primary source of power for sawmills and other machinery.

Technical Details

The mill features a single pair of sails, with a total surface area of approximately 200 square meters. The grinding stones are made of local limestone and are driven by the hand-cranked capstan.