Zemelmolen

The Zemelmolen is a historic windmill located in Lisse, Netherlands.

History

• The Zemelmolen was constructed in 1850 and has been operational as a polder mill for over 170 years. Its primary function is to pump water from the surrounding polder into the nearby canal system.

Architecture

The Zemelmolen is a type of smock mill, featuring a single tower with a cylindrical body containing the machinery. The windmill's architecture is characteristic of Dutch windmills from the 19th century, with a distinctive roof and a door at the base of the tower.

Original Purpose

As a polder mill, the Zemelmolen was designed to pump water from the surrounding polder into the canal system, helping to control flooding and maintain the local ecosystem.

Current Status and Use

The Zemelmolen is currently a working windmill, still operational today. It has been restored and maintained over the years to ensure its continued functionality.

Architectural Features and Construction Materials

The Zemelmolen's tower is constructed from traditional Dutch materials, including brick and wood. The windmill's machinery is powered by a single sail, which is turned by the wind to rotate the grinding stones.

Location and Setting

The Zemelmolen is situated in the heart of Lisse, near the town's canal system. The surrounding landscape is characterized by flat polders and canals, typical of the Dutch countryside.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

The Zemelmolen has been designated as a national monument in the Netherlands, recognizing its historical significance and cultural importance. Efforts have been made to preserve the windmill's original architecture and machinery, ensuring its continued operation for future generations.

Visiting Information

The Zemelmolen is open to the public and can be visited by appointment. Visitors can explore the windmill's interior and learn about its history and operation through guided tours.

Notable Historical Events or Famous Millers

Unfortunately, no notable historical events or famous millers are recorded for the Zemelmolen.

Technical Details

The Zemelmolen features a single sail with a diameter of approximately 3 meters. The grinding stones are made from local limestone and are still used to grind grain today.