Ruina wiatraka

A Historic Windmill in Poland

History

• The Ruina wiatraka, located in Młyny, Poland, is a historic windmill that dates back to the 18th century. Its exact construction year is not certain, but it is believed to have been built during the reign of King August III (1733-1763).
• The mill has undergone several transformations over the years, with various restorations and renovations taking place in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Architecture

The Ruina wiatraka is a post mill, a type of windmill characterized by its vertical axis and tower-like structure. The mill's design features a traditional Polish-style roof and wooden construction materials. Its architecture reflects the country's rich cultural heritage, blending elements of medieval and Renaissance styles.

Original Purpose

As a post mill, the Ruina wiatraka was originally designed for grain milling. The windmill's primary function was to grind grains into flour, providing a vital service to local farmers and communities.

Current Status and Use

The Ruina wiatraka is currently a museum, open to the public for guided tours and educational programs. Visitors can explore the mill's interior and learn about its history and significance in Polish culture.

Location and Setting

The windmill is situated in the picturesque village of Młyny, surrounded by rolling hills and farmland. The nearby River Brda flows through the area, providing a source of water for local agriculture.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

The Ruina wiatraka has been recognized as a cultural heritage site in Poland, with efforts made to preserve its historical significance and restore it to its original condition. The mill is listed on the Polish Register of Historic Sites and Monuments.

Visiting Information

Visitors can access the Ruina wiatraka by appointment or during guided tours. Admission fees apply, and visitors are encouraged to respect the windmill's fragile structure and historical significance.

Notable Historical Events

The Ruina wiatraka has played a significant role in local history, particularly during World War II, when it was used as a shelter for refugees fleeing Nazi-occupied territories.

Technical Details

• Number of sails: 1
• Grinding stones: 2
• Machinery: traditional wooden millstones and windmill machinery