Moinho a Água "António Vieira" - Lombo de Cima

The Moinho a Água "António Vieira" - Lombo de Cima, located in Vereda do Cabeço do Moinho, Santana, Portugal, is a historic watermill believed to have been constructed in the late 19th century. The mill's origins are closely tied to the local community, which relied on its grinding capabilities for various purposes.

Architecture

The mill features an overshot wheel, a characteristic design element of traditional Portuguese watermills. Its architectural style is typical of rural mills from this period, with a simple yet functional design that has stood the test of time. The mill's construction materials include stone and wood, which were commonly used in the region.

Original Purpose

The primary function of the Moinho a Água "António Vieira" - Lombo de Cima was to grind grain into flour for local consumption. Additionally, it was reportedly used for oil pressing and possibly other purposes related to the surrounding agricultural activities.

Current Status and Use

The mill is currently a working museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's industrial past. While its primary function as a grinding mill has been largely replaced by modern machinery, it continues to serve as an important cultural landmark and educational resource.

Location and Setting

The mill is situated in a picturesque landscape, surrounded by rolling hills and farmland. The nearby Vereda do Cabeço do Moinho stream provides the necessary water source for its operation. The location's natural beauty has contributed to the mill's enduring appeal as a tourist destination.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

The Moinho a Água "António Vieira" - Lombo de Cima is recognized as a cultural heritage site, with efforts in place to preserve its historical significance. Local authorities and preservation societies have worked together to restore the mill's original features and ensure its continued operation.

Visiting Information

For those interested in visiting the Moinho a Água "António Vieira" - Lombo de Cima, it is recommended to contact local tour operators or cultural institutions for information on guided tours and opening hours. The mill's museum status ensures that visitors can engage with its history and significance.

Notable Historical Events or Famous Millers

While specific details regarding notable historical events or famous millers associated with the Moinho a Água "António Vieira" - Lombo de Cima are not available, it is clear that the mill has played an important role in the region's history and continues to be celebrated as a cultural icon.

Technical Details

The mill features one overshot wheel, which was reportedly used for grinding grain. The exact number of grinding stones or machinery details are not specified.

1. The mill is currently a working museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's industrial past.
2. While its primary function as a grinding mill has been largely replaced by modern machinery, it continues to serve as an important cultural landmark and educational resource.

3. The mill is situated in a picturesque landscape, surrounded by rolling hills and farmland.
4. The nearby Vereda do Cabeço do Moinho stream provides the necessary water source for its operation.