Moinho da Pedra

The Moinho da Pedra, located in Agualva e Mira-Sintra, Portugal, is a historic windmill that has been in operation since its construction in 1768.

History

• The mill was built as part of a larger complex of watermills and sawmills along the river Mira.
• Built to power a sawmill and gristmill along the river Mira, providing grain for local farmers and industries.

Architecture

The Moinho da Pedra is a post mill with two vanes, indicating that it has been in operation since at least the mid-19th century.

• The mill's tower stands approximately 20 meters tall, supporting a single grinding stone with a capacity of around 10 tons per day.
• The mill's wooden structure is constructed from local cedar and oak trees.

Original Purpose

The Moinho da Pedra was originally built to power a sawmill and gristmill along the river Mira, providing grain for local farmers and industries.

• Its primary function has remained unchanged since its construction, with the addition of oil pressing capabilities in the late 19th century.

Current Status and Use

The mill is currently operational and open to the public, offering guided tours and demonstrations of traditional milling techniques.

• Visitors can explore the mill's interior, including the grinding stone and machinery room.

Location and Setting

The Moinho da Pedra is situated in a picturesque landscape along the river Mira, surrounded by rolling hills and farmland.

• The nearby town of Agualva e Mira-Sintra offers amenities such as shops, restaurants, and accommodations.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

The Moinho da Pedra has been recognized as a national monument in Portugal, with efforts made to preserve its historic structure and machinery.

• Regular maintenance and restoration work have ensured the mill's continued operation and accessibility for visitors.

Visiting Information

Visitors can access the Moinho da Pedra by appointment or during guided tours, which are available daily from 9 am to 5 pm.

• Admission fees apply, with discounts offered for groups and students.

Notable Historical Events

The Moinho da Pedra has played a significant role in local history, particularly during the Industrial Revolution when it powered sawmills and gristmills along the river Mira.

• The mill's two vanes indicate that it has been in operation since at least the mid-19th century.

Technical Details

* Number of vanes: 2 * Grinding stone capacity: approximately 10 tons per day * Machinery room features: traditional milling equipment and machinery from the late 19th century