Moinho de Alcainça

The Moinho de Alcainça is a historic windmill located in Mafra, Portugal.

Overview

• The Moinho de Alcainça has been an integral part of the local community for centuries, serving as a vital source of power and sustenance.
• The mill's original purpose was grain milling, providing flour for the local population.
• Over time, the mill also served as a sawmill and later, an oil press.

History

The construction year of the Moinho de Alcainça is not specified, but it is believed to date from the 18th century.

• The windmill's original purpose was grain milling, providing flour for the local population.
• Over time, the mill also served as a sawmill and later, an oil press.

Architecture

The Moinho de Alcainça is a smock mill, characterized by its single tower with a cap and a cylindrical body.

• The windmill's architecture is typical of Portuguese mills from this period, featuring a wooden frame and a slate roof.
• The construction materials used were locally sourced wood and stone.

Location

The Moinho de Alcainça is situated on Rua de São Miguel in the town of Mafra, Portugal.

• The windmill overlooks the surrounding landscape, which includes rolling hills and farmland.
• A nearby stream provides water for the mill's machinery.

Current Status and Use

The Moinho de Alcainça is currently a working mill, although it has undergone restoration work to preserve its historic integrity.

• The mill is open to visitors and offers guided tours of its interior.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

The Moinho de Alcainça is listed as a Historic Monument in Portugal, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.

• Efforts have been made to restore the windmill's original features and maintain its operational status.

Visiting Information

Visitors can access the Moinho de Alcainça by appointment only.

• Guided tours are available, providing insight into the mill's history and operation.

Notable Historical Events or Famous Millers

Unfortunately, no notable historical events or famous millers are recorded for the Moinho de Alcainça.

Technical Details

The Moinho de Alcainça features one windmill sail and a single grinding stone.