Moinho Poente

The Moinho Poente is a historic windmill located in Barreiro, Portugal.

History

• The Moinho Poente was constructed in 1850 and has been in operation for over 170 years. Its original purpose was to grind grain into flour, which was then used by local farmers and artisans.

Architecture

The mill is classified as a smock mill, with a single tower supporting the machinery. The tower stands approximately 15 meters tall and is constructed from stone and brick. The windmill's sails are made of wood and consist of three blades.

Original Purpose

As mentioned earlier, the primary function of the Moinho Poente was to grind grain into flour. This was a crucial task in rural Portugal during the 19th century, as it provided a vital source of food for local communities.

Current Status and Use

The mill is currently a working museum, open to the public for guided tours. Visitors can learn about its history and operation, as well as see demonstrations of traditional milling techniques.

Architectural Features and Construction Materials

The tower's stone foundation provides stability, while the wooden sails are supported by a complex system of pulleys and levers. The mill's machinery is powered by wind energy, which is harnessed through the rotation of the sails.

Location and Setting

The Moinho Poente is situated in the picturesque town of Barreiro, near the banks of the Sado River. The surrounding landscape features rolling hills and farmland, providing a tranquil setting for the mill's operation.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

The Moinho Poente has been recognized as a national monument in Portugal, acknowledging its historical significance and cultural importance. Efforts have been made to preserve the mill's original structure and machinery, ensuring its continued operation for future generations.

Visiting Information

The Moinho Poente is open to visitors from April to October, with guided tours available in Portuguese and English. Visitors can also participate in traditional milling demonstrations and workshops.

Notable Historical Events or Famous Millers

While no specific notable historical events are recorded, the Moinho Poente has played a significant role in the local community's agricultural history. Its operation has been passed down through generations of millers, who have worked tirelessly to maintain its functionality.

Technical Details

The windmill features three wooden sails with a total surface area of approximately 100 square meters. The grinding stones are made from limestone and consist of two large stones, each weighing several tons.