Cas Moliner vell

A Historic Windmill in Rural Catalonia

History

The Cas Moliner vell, located in Santa Eugènia, Spain, is a historic windmill that has been a part of the local landscape for centuries. The exact construction year of the mill is not certain, but it is believed to date from the 18th century.

Architecture and Construction

The Cas Moliner vell is a type of smock mill, characteristic of rural Catalan architecture. Its tower stands approximately 20 meters tall, supporting a single sail that powers the grinding mechanism. The mill's construction materials are primarily stone and wood, with a wooden beam and pulley system used to lift and lower the grinding stones.

Original Purpose

The primary purpose of the Cas Moliner vell was for grain milling, utilizing the wind power to grind grains into flour. This traditional method of milling remained in use until the mid-20th century, when mechanized mills became more widespread.

Current Status and Use

Today, the Cas Moliner vell is a museum and historic landmark, open to visitors who wish to learn about its significance and operation. The mill has undergone restoration work to preserve its original character while ensuring visitor safety.

Location and Setting

The windmill is situated in a picturesque rural setting, surrounded by rolling hills and farmland. Its proximity to the nearby river provides access to water for irrigation purposes.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

The Cas Moliner vell has been recognized as a historic landmark by local authorities, with efforts made to preserve its architectural integrity and cultural significance. The mill is listed on various heritage registers, including those maintained by regional and national institutions.

Visiting Information

For those interested in visiting the Cas Moliner vell, it can be accessed via the passatge Can Nadal address. Visitors are advised to contact local tour operators or museum staff for information on opening hours, guided tours, and any specific requirements.

Notable Historical Events

While there is limited documentation available regarding notable events associated with the Cas Moliner vell, its operation during times of economic hardship has been reported by local historians. The mill's continued use during periods of scarcity highlights its importance as a reliable source of food production.

Technical Details

The Cas Moliner vell features one sail and a single grinding stone, powered by a wooden beam and pulley system. Its operational capacity is estimated to be around 200 kilograms per hour, sufficient for small-scale grain milling purposes.