Млин

A Historic Windmill in Kyiv, Ukraine

History

• The Mlyn windmill, located on Reheneratorna Street in Kyiv, Ukraine, has a rich history dating back to its construction in the 18th century. Believed to have been built during the reign of Catherine the Great, this tower mill was originally used for grain milling.

Architecture and Construction

• The Mlyn is a classic example of a Ukrainian windmill, featuring a distinctive tower design with three floors and a single sail. The mill's construction materials include traditional Ukrainian wood and stone, with a wooden frame supporting the tower and a metal roof covering the sail.
• The grinding stones were reportedly made from local limestone.

Original Purpose

As a grain mill, the Mlyn was used to process wheat and other grains into flour for the local population. The windmill's primary function was to harness the power of the wind to turn the grinding stones, producing a fine powder suitable for baking.

Current Status and Use

The Mlyn is currently a museum, open to the public for guided tours. Visitors can explore the mill's interior, learning about its history and operation through exhibits and interactive displays.

Location and Setting

The Mlyn stands in the heart of Kyiv, surrounded by historic buildings and picturesque streets. The windmill faces north, taking advantage of the prevailing westerly winds that sweep across the city.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

The Mlyn has been recognized as a cultural monument of national importance, with efforts underway to preserve its historical integrity. Restorations have been undertaken to maintain the mill's original character while ensuring its stability and safety for visitors.

Visiting Information

• The Mlyn is open to the public from April to October, with guided tours available in Ukrainian and English.
• Visitors can also explore the surrounding streets and historic buildings, taking in the city's unique blend of Eastern European architecture and culture.

Notable Historical Events or Famous Millers

While no specific notable events are recorded for the Mlyn, its operation during times of war and economic hardship has been documented. The mill played a vital role in providing food and supplies to the local population, earning it a place in Kyiv's history as a symbol of resilience and community.

Technical Details

• The Mlyn features three floors, with a single sail measuring 10 meters in diameter.
• Two grinding stones were reportedly used for milling, producing flour suitable for baking bread and other traditional Ukrainian dishes.