Black Mill

The Black Mill, located in the hamlet of Waxholme close to Withernsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, has a rich history dating back to at least 1648.

History

• The mill was built as a tower windmill and stood for over two centuries before its top half was removed during World War I and II, leaving only the bottom portion intact.
• The removal of the top half allowed the military to use the mill as a lookout over the North Sea.

Architecture

The Black Mill is a classic example of a tower windmill, with the majority of its original structure still standing today.

• The mill's design features a traditional windmill layout, consisting of a cylindrical body with a cap on top and a series of sails attached to the sides.
• Only the lower half of the tower remains, while the upper section was removed during World War I and II for use as a lookout over the North Sea.

The mill's construction materials are typical of its era, using local stone and timber. The exterior walls are made from limestone, while the roof is covered in clay tiles.

Location

The Black Mill is situated in the hamlet of Waxholme, close to the town of Withernsea.

• The surrounding landscape is characterized by rolling hills and scenic coastal views.
• The mill's proximity to the North Sea has played a significant role in its history, with many windmills along the coast being used for maritime trade.

Current Status

The Black Mill is no longer a working mill, having last been operational around 1900.

Today, it stands as a testament to the region's industrial heritage and remains a popular tourist attraction.

Heritage Status

The Black Mill has been recognized as an important historical landmark in East Riding of Yorkshire.

• Efforts have been made to preserve the mill's structure and maintain its integrity for future generations.

Visiting Information

The Black Mill is open to visitors, offering a glimpse into the region's rich history and industrial past.

• Visitors can explore the remaining tower and learn about the mill's significance through interactive exhibits and guided tours.

Notable Historical Events

During World War I and II, the top half of the Black Mill was removed for use as a lookout over the North Sea.

• This unique adaptation allowed the military to monitor coastal activity and detect potential threats.

Technical Details

The Black Mill features two sails, which were originally used to power its grinding stones.

The mill's machinery is typical of its era, with a traditional windmill layout and manual operation.