Pitstone Windmill

A Grade II* listed windmill in England, Pitstone Windmill is a notable example of a 17th-century windmill.

History

• Pitstone Windmill is believed to have been built in the early 17th century, reportedly around 1627.
• The exact date of its construction is not certain, but it is thought to be one of the oldest operational windmills in England.

Architecture and Construction

The Pitstone Windmill stands as a smock mill, with a single tower supporting a cap and a set of sails.

• The mill's architecture reflects its purpose as a grain mill, with a sturdy construction designed to withstand the elements.
• The building is constructed from local limestone and timber, with a distinctive chimney at the top of the tower.

Original Purpose

The primary function of Pitstone Windmill was for grain milling, with the windmill's sails turning a series of grinding stones to produce flour.

• The mill also reportedly had an overshot wheel, which would have been used for oil pressing and other tasks.

Current Status and Use

Presently, the windmill belongs to the National Trust and is open to the public as a working museum.

• Visitors can explore the interior of the tower and learn about the history and operation of the mill through interactive exhibits.

Location and Setting

The Pitstone Windmill stands in the northeastern corner of a large field near the parish boundary of Ivinghoe and Pitstone in Buckinghamshire, England.

• The surrounding landscape is characterized by rolling hills and farmland, with the windmill's presence visible from several nearby villages.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

Pitstone Windmill is listed as a Grade II* building, recognizing its historical significance and architectural importance.

• The National Trust has undertaken various preservation efforts to maintain the mill's condition and ensure its continued operation for future generations.

Visiting Information

The Pitstone Windmill is open to visitors throughout the year, with guided tours available during peak season.

• Visitors can also explore the surrounding countryside on foot or by bike, taking in the scenic views of the Chiltern Hills.

Notable Historical Events and Famous Millers

While no specific notable historical events are recorded for Pitstone Windmill, its operation has been documented as an important part of local agricultural history.

• The mill's current status as a working museum reflects its continued relevance to modern society.

Technical Details

The Pitstone Windmill features a single set of sails and a cap, with a total of 12 vanes.

• The grinding stones are not present in the tower, but the overshot wheel is reportedly still intact, awaiting restoration.