Abruka Tuulik

Windmill Overview

Abruka Tuulik is a historic windmill located on the island of Abruka in the Gulf of Riga, Estonia.

History

1. Construction Year

   The Abruka Tuulik was constructed in 1878.

2. History

   The first records about the population on Abruka date back to the Middle Ages. The area was ruled by the Prussian State of the Teutonic Order at that time. A horse breeding manor was founded on the largest island, named Abro, by the Bishop of Ösel-Wiek in the Teutonic Order's Low German language.

3. Permanent population developed in the 18th century. An elementary school operated on Abruka from 1881 to 1972. The twin writers Jüri Tuulik and Ülo Tuulik were born on Abruka in 1940.

Type of Mill

The Abruka Tuulik is a tower mill, specifically a smock mill with a single sail.

Original Purpose

The original purpose of the Abruka Tuulik was grain milling.

Current Status and Use

The Abruka Tuulik is currently a museum. It is located in the oldest building on the island and serves as a cultural center.

Architecture and Construction Materials

The mill is constructed from wood, specifically oak, with a stone foundation.

Location and Setting

The Abruka Tuulik is situated in a Central European-type broadleaf forest, which is rare in the region. A nature reserve was created in 1937 to protect this area.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

The Abruka Tuulik has been recognized for its cultural significance and is protected by local heritage laws.

Visiting Information

The Abruka Tuulik is open to the public. Visitors can access the museum and learn about the history of the windmill and the island of Abruka.

Technical Details

• Number of Sails: 1
• Grinding Stones: Not available for public information

Notable Historical Events

The Abruka Tuulik has played a significant role in the history of the island and its inhabitants. The twin writers Jüri Tuulik and Ülo Tuulik were born on Abruka, and their works reflect the island's unique culture.

Address and Access

The Abruka Tuulik is located at Tuuliku, Abruka küla, Saaremaa vald, Saare County, 93826, Estonia. Visitors can reach the mill by postboat Heili from Roomassaare harbour in Kuressaare.