Molen No.1

Located in Aarlanderveen, Netherlands, Molen No.1 is one of the Kinderdijk windmills, a historic windmill complex that dates back to 1738.

History

• Molen No.1 was built in 1738 and has been an integral part of the Kinderdijk windmill complex ever since.
• The mill's original purpose was to drain the low-lying basin of the Nederwaard polder, a vital task for the local farmers.
• Over the years, the mill has undergone several modifications, including the construction of a buttress against its hull in 1870 to prevent further sagging.

Architecture

Molen No.1 is a post mill, characterized by its tall, narrow tower that supports the grinding wheel.

• The mill's iron paddle wheel, with a diameter of 6.30 meters, is still operational today, and it plays a crucial role in draining the Nederwaard basin.
• The mill's hull has sagged over time, but the addition of a buttress on its northeastern side has helped to stabilize it.

Location

Molen No.1 is situated on Achtermiddenweg 4 in Aarlanderveen, Netherlands.

The surrounding landscape is characterized by polders and windmills, which are typical features of the Dutch countryside.

Current Status and Use

Molen No.1 is inhabited and cannot be visited.

The owner is the Kinderdijk World Heritage Foundation, which works to preserve the mill's historical significance and ensure its continued operation.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

• As part of the Kinderdijk windmill complex, Molen No.1 has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997.
• The foundation undertakes regular maintenance and restoration work to ensure the mill remains in good condition for future generations.

Visiting Information

Due to its private ownership, Molen No.1 is not open to public visits.

However, visitors can explore other parts of the Kinderdijk windmill complex, which offers guided tours and exhibitions.

Notable Historical Events or Famous Millers

While there is no specific information available on notable historical events or famous millers associated with Molen No.1, its role in draining the Nederwaard basin has been crucial for the local farmers and community over the years.

Technical Details

• Type: Post mill
• Diameter of grinding wheel: 6.30 meters (iron paddle wheel)
• Number of sails: Not applicable (post mill)