Molen No.3

Molen No.3 is a historic windmill located in Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands.

History

• The mill's construction year is not explicitly stated, but it is believed to date from the 19th century.

Architecture

Molen No.3 is a post mill, a type of windmill characterized by its vertical axis and rotating cap.

• The mill stands approximately 25 meters tall and features a wooden frame with a thatched roof.
• Its original purpose was for grain milling, utilizing a single sail to power the grinding stones.

Original Purpose

Molen No.3 played a crucial role in draining and irrigating the surrounding agricultural land.

• The mill's primary function was to pump water from the nearby canal into the polder, allowing farmers to cultivate the area.

Current Status and Use

Molen No.3 is currently a museum and working windmill, operated by the local historical society.

• Visitors can witness the mill in action and learn about its history and significance.

Architectural Features and Construction Materials

The mill's wooden frame is constructed from locally sourced oak, while its roof is thatched with reeds.

• The cap features a distinctive curved shape, characteristic of post mills.

Location and Setting

Molen No.3 is situated in the heart of Alphen aan den Rijn, near the Kortsteekterweg.

• The surrounding landscape is characterized by rolling hills and agricultural fields, with the nearby canal providing a picturesque backdrop to the mill.

Heritage Status and Preservation Efforts

Molen No.3 has been designated as a national monument in the Netherlands.

• Efforts have been made to preserve the mill's original structure and functionality, ensuring its continued operation for future generations.

Visiting Information

Visitors can access Molen No.3 by appointment, which can be arranged through the local historical society.

• Guided tours are available, providing insight into the mill's history and significance.

Notable Historical Events or Famous Millers

No notable historical events or famous millers are recorded for Molen No.3.

Technical Details

• Number of sails: 1
• Grinding stones: 2
• Machinery: Wind-powered grinding stones